本集內(nèi)容

Clothing and climate change 時(shí)裝產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響

學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

和 “waste 浪費(fèi)” 有關(guān)的詞匯

邊看邊答

What percentage of clothes in the UK end up in landfill?

文字稿

Fashion is worth ￡28 billion a year to the UK economy. MPs (Members of the British Parliament) say British shoppers buy far more new clothes than any nation in Europe.

時(shí)裝產(chǎn)業(yè)每年為英國經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)二百八十億英鎊的產(chǎn)值。英國議會(huì)議員們稱，英國消費(fèi)者購買的新衣服數(shù)量比歐洲任何國家都多。

Mary Creagh, Member of Parliament
Clothing production has more than doubled globally over the last 15 years, and in the UK we’re buying twice as much as we were buying 15 years ago. What that means when we have more clothes is that we're using them, we're wearing them less.

瑪麗·克雷 英國議會(huì)議員
“全球服裝產(chǎn)量在過去的十五年間增長了一倍多，而在英國，我們的購買量是十五年前的兩倍。這意味著當(dāng)我們有更多的衣服時(shí)，使用或穿每件衣服的次數(shù)變少了。”

But what happens to all these clothes that are loved and then junked? This warehouse in North London sorts some of them and sends them to charity shops for resale. That saves the environmental impact of making new clothes. But it's only a tiny proportion of garments and shoes that get recycled. Most are scrapped with around 80% ending up in landfill - around 20% getting incinerated.

但是那些被愛過又被人丟棄的衣服究竟命運(yùn)如何呢？這個(gè)位于北倫敦的倉庫對(duì)其中一些進(jìn)行了分類，然后送到慈善商店轉(zhuǎn)賣。這樣就減輕了制造新衣服對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。但只有一小部分服裝和鞋子被回收。大部分則淪為廢品，約80%被倒入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，而20%左右則化為灰燼。

Andrew Opie, British Retail Consortium
We as retailers have a really big responsibility in making sure that those clothes are as sustainable as possible, and we know from the figures that we've been looking at, working with government, how we have cut things like energy and water use. There's much more we can do.

安德魯·奧佩 英國零售商協(xié)會(huì)
“作為零售商，我們有很大的責(zé)任來確保服裝對(duì)環(huán)境的長期影響越小越好，我們從數(shù)據(jù)中了解到，通過與政府的合作，我們已逐步減少了能源和水的用量。我們能做的還有很多。”

The MPs welcome the move but say there is a fundamental problem with an industry that relies on people throwing away good clothes because they're last year's colour. They say fashion firms must try harder.

英議會(huì)議員們對(duì)這一舉措表示歡迎，但他們表示，這個(gè)行業(yè)的興盛存在一個(gè)根本問題，即依靠消費(fèi)者扔掉色彩過季的好衣服。他們說，時(shí)裝公司應(yīng)為環(huán)保做出更多努力。

詞匯

junked 被丟棄

scrapped 被摒棄，被廢棄

incinerated （廢品）被焚毀

sustainable 可持續(xù)的

throwing away 扔掉

你知道嗎？

￡44bn is spent annually on clothes in the UK. 30% of clothes in an average wardrobe have not been worn in a year. [Source: Wrap UK]

英國每年在時(shí)裝上的支出為440億英鎊。一般衣柜里有30%的衣服一整年沒穿過。[數(shù)據(jù)來源：英國廢物與資源行動(dòng)計(jì)劃]

問題答案

80% of clothes in the UK end up in landfill (a place where rubbish is buried).