本集內(nèi)容

Maya Bay: Saving paradise 瑪雅灣：拯救天堂般美麗的海灘

學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

有關(guān) “tourism 旅游業(yè)” 的詞匯

邊看邊答

How long is the beach closed to tourists for?

文字稿

From the air, its beauty is breathtaking. Sheer limestone towers soaring out of an impossibly turquoise sea. A landscape so dazzling it starred in a Hollywood movie.
從空中看，它美得讓人窒息。陡峭的石灰?guī)r塔聳立在極其碧綠色的海洋中。由于景色美不勝收，它還被搬上了好萊塢熒幕。 

But the movie brought fame and popularity, so that the famous beach began to be crushed under the weight of visitors numbering thousands each day.
但隨著電影帶來(lái)的知名度和人氣，這片有名的沙灘開(kāi)始被每天成千上萬(wàn)的游客踩踏得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。 

Thon Thamrongnawasawat, Marine scientist
Before, we crossed [the] Maya Bay, sometimes there were more than 200 boats inside the bay, this small bay that you see. [And there is not] look like a bay, it looked like a floating market.

Thon Thamrongnawasawa 海洋科學(xué)家
“以前，我們穿過(guò)瑪雅灣，有時(shí)候海灣里有二百多艘船，就是你看到的這個(gè)小灣里。看起來(lái)不像一處海灣，而像一個(gè)水上市場(chǎng)。”

Tourists can still come to the mouth of Maya Bay, but their only view of the beach is a distant one.
游客們仍然可以到瑪雅灣的入海口參觀，但只能從遠(yuǎn)處看到沙灘的景色。

We followed a team from the National Parks Department who'd come to see how well the marine life is recovering. Mostly, we saw only dead and broken coral. This is the damage done by years of uncontrolled tourism. The new coral is embedded back in the bay floor. It will need many years to mature, but already there are visible improvements.
我們跟隨國(guó)家公園野生動(dòng)物和植被保護(hù)廳的一組團(tuán)隊(duì)上島，他們來(lái)察看海洋生命的恢復(fù)情況。我們看到的大多是已經(jīng)死亡和碎裂的珊瑚。這是多年不受監(jiān)管的旅游業(yè)造成的破壞。新的珊瑚被重新埋入灣底。它們需要很多年才能生長(zhǎng)成熟，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了明顯的改善。

The sudden closure of this region's most famous tourist attraction has not been popular with local entrepreneurs. They agree that there were too many visitors, but not with the response.
突然關(guān)閉這個(gè)地區(qū)最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有受到當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)家的歡迎。他們雖然同意這里游客過(guò)多，但并不贊成有關(guān)部門(mén)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

The initial closure was for four months - now it's indefinite. There is a plan for the boats to dock on the other side of the island for tourists to walk to the beach.
最初的關(guān)閉時(shí)間是四個(gè)月，而現(xiàn)在變成了無(wú)限期關(guān)閉。有一個(gè)方案是讓船只停靠在島的另一邊，讓游客步行去沙灘。

In truth, no one really knows how to balance the preservation of this fragile landscape with the desire of millions to see it.
事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有人真正知道如何在保護(hù)好這里脆弱的風(fēng)景和讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人一睹其美景之間取得平衡。

詞匯

landscape 風(fēng)景、景色

tourists 游客

tourist attraction 旅游勝地，觀光景點(diǎn)

to dock 停靠

preservation 保護(hù)

問(wèn)題答案

The initial closure was for four months, but for now, it is closed indefinitely.