內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

英語中的感官動(dòng)詞（verbs of perception）用來描述人的感官動(dòng)作。常用的感官動(dòng)詞有：see（看見）、hear（聽見）、notice（注意到）和 watch（觀看）。本集 “一分鐘英語” 以 “see” 和 “hear” 為例，介紹感官動(dòng)詞的用法。

文字稿

Hi, Saskia for BBC Learning English here. And today I'm going to tell you about how we use verbs of perception in English.

There are a number of these verbs, but I'm just going to look at two with you now: see and hear.

When we use these verbs, this is the form: first, the verb of perception; then, the object of the sentence; then, we have either the infinitive without to or the -ing form. Here's an example: 'I heard him go down the stairs' or 'I heard him going down the stairs'.

There's a slight difference between these two forms. When we use the infinitive, it suggests that we hear or see the whole action or event. Using the -ing form suggests that we hear or see something in progress.

'I saw her cross the street' means I saw her cross from one side to the other. 'I saw her crossing the street' means I saw her in the middle, on the way across.

用法總結(jié)

1. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)

1) 感官動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞原形

• I heard him go down the stairs.

2) 感官動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞-ing

• I heard him going down the stairs.

2. 用法區(qū)別

1) 感官動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形
感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示 “看到或聽到整個(gè)過程或事件”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完整性。

• I heard him go down the stairs.
• I saw her cross the street.

2) 感官動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞-ing
感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing，表示 “看到或聽到進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。

• I heard him going down the stairs
• I saw her crossing the street.