新東方網>BBC>BBC英語教學>潮流英語>隨身英語>正文

        Are we born to love learning? 人天生就愛學習嗎?

        2022-11-21 17:34

        來源:BBC

        作者:

        隨身英語

        Are we born to love learning? 人天生就愛學習嗎?

        你喜歡學習嗎?雖然有些人愛學習,但也有不少人覺得學習枯燥無味。研究表明,如果你覺得一個概念太難或太無聊,學起來也就會更困難。但是,我們生來就會學習,所以好好利用這個天生的能力吧!

        詞匯:philomath 愛學問的人

        Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can't stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate! If you're also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath – a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with 'phil' meaning 'a lover of' and 'math' meaning 'learning'.

        Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is hardwired to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the juvenile characteristics of some animals, including humans, being retained into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible – this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are genetically close to us, like primates, can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.

        But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can't stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.Why is this? Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. If that's the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information. This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.  -

        So, don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?

        詞匯表

        master's 碩士學位
        doctorate 博士學位
        hardwired 天生的,本能的
        curious 好奇的
        neoteny 幼態持續
        juvenile characteristics 幼年特征
        retain 保留
        trait 特征
        neuroplasticity 神經可塑性
        genetically close 基因相近的
        primate 靈長類動物
        adolescence 青春期
        educational anthropologist 教育人類學家
        concept 概念
        complex 復雜的
        motivation 積極性,動力
        absorb 掌握
        evolution 進化
        lifelong learner 終身學習者

        測驗與練習

        1.  閱讀課文并回答問題。

        1. True or False? Michael Nicholson has 22 degrees.

        2. Which language does the word 'philomath' come from?

        3. Why does the writer say 'humans are all philomaths to an extent'?

        4. True or False? Neuroplasticity helps humans learn throughout their lives.

        5. Why is it difficult to absorb information that is too complex or dull?

        2.  選擇意思恰當的單詞或詞組來完成下列句子。

        1. A common _______ of children's TV is humour.

        philomath                   characteristic               primate                     concept

        2. Some exam questions were very _______. I couldn't answer them.

        hardwired                   flexible                         complex                    lifelong

        3. He struggles to _______ when he isn't interested in the subject. 

        retain                          absorb                         link                            learn

        4. After four years of studying, she graduated and got her _______.

        traits                            evolution                     doctorate                  adolescence

        5. The dog was _______ of the new food. He sniffed it before trying it.

        curious                        educational                  master's                   pointless

        答案

        1. 閱讀課文并回答問題。 

        1. True or False? Michael Nicholson has 22 degrees.
        False. He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's degrees and a doctorate.

        2. Which language does the word 'philomath' come from?
        It comes from Greek with 'phil' meaning 'a lover of' and 'math' meaning 'learning'.

        3. Why does the writer say 'humans are all philomaths to an extent'?
        Because our brain is hardwired to be curious.

        4. True or False? Neuroplasticity helps humans learn throughout their lives.
        True. It helps our brains stay flexible.

        5. Why is it difficult to absorb information that is too complex or dull?
        Because it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together, so we lose motivation.

        2.  選擇意思恰當的單詞或詞組來完成下列句子。

        1. A common characteristic of children's TV is humour.

        2. Some exam questions were very complex. I couldn't answer them.

        3. He struggles to learn when he isn't interested in the subject. 

        4. After four years of studying, she graduated and got her doctorate.

        5. The dog was curious of the new food. He sniffed it before trying it. 

        資料下載

        • 七年級上、下冊英語詞匯

          3342次下載 點擊下載
        • 八年級上、下冊英語詞匯

          2621次下載 點擊下載
        • 九年級全冊英語單詞表

          4734次下載 點擊下載
        • 中考英語1600個詞匯手冊

          1854次下載 點擊下載
        • 高考英語詞匯必備3500

          1391次下載 點擊下載
        • 新概念英語1-4冊全套教材

          1391次下載 點擊下載
        名稱名稱
        300次下載

        微信掃碼關注"新東方網"服務號

        回復""立刻獲取!

        猜你喜歡

        • 聽力
        • 口語
        • 閱讀
        • 娛樂
        • 詞匯
        • 寫作

                  新東方英語輔導專區

                  班級名稱 上課地點 上課時間 費用 詳細

                  焦點推薦

                  版權及免責聲明

                  凡本網注明"稿件來源:新東方"的所有文字、圖片和音視頻稿件,版權均屬新東方教育科技集團(含本網和新東方網) 所有,任何媒體、網站或個人未經本網協議授權不得轉載、鏈接、轉貼或以其他任何方式復制、發表。已經本網協議授權的媒體、網站,在下載使用時必須注明"稿件來源:新東方",違者本網將依法追究法律責任。

                  本網未注明"稿件來源:新東方"的文/圖等稿件均為轉載稿,本網轉載僅基于傳遞更多信息之目的,并不意味著贊同轉載稿的觀點或證實其內容的真實性。如其他媒體、網站或個人從本網下載使用,必須保留本網注明的"稿件來源",并自負版權等法律責任。如擅自篡改為"稿件來源:新東方",本網將依法追究法律責任。

                  如本網轉載稿涉及版權等問題,請作者見稿后在兩周內速來電與新東方網聯系,電話:010-60908555。

                  主站蜘蛛池模板: 97国产在线观看| 九九精品99久久久香蕉| 精品深夜av无码一区二区| 国产女人aaa级久久久级| 69tang在线观看| 天堂资源最新版在线官网| 三级很黄很黄的视频| 日本不卡高清中文字幕免费| 亚洲av之男人的天堂| 欧美粗大猛烈老熟妇| 伊人一伊人色综合网| 精品免费tv久久久久久久| 国产69精品久久久久APP下载| 韩国精品欧美一区二区三区| 国产爽的冒白浆的视频高清| 884aa在线看片| 夜夜高潮夜夜爽夜夜爱爱一区| а√天堂资源官网在线8| 成人字幕网视频在线观看| 久久久久久久久久久福利| 一本色道久久88—综合亚洲精品| 日本高清免费xxx在线观看| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区在线 | 精品久久久久久无码国产| 国产123区在线视频观看| 青青操免费在线视频| 国产大片91精品免费看3| 国产激情久久久久影| 国产欧美亚洲一区在线电影 | 日本午夜精品一区二区三区电影 | 欧美换爱交换乱理伦片老| 亚洲精品www久久久久久| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠69| 你懂的电影在线| 皇夫被迫含玉势女尊高h| 免费看美女让人桶尿口| 精品久久久久久亚洲综合网| 北条麻妃大战黑人| 精品国产欧美一区二区| 可以免费看污视频的网站| 翁止熄痒禁伦短文合集免费视频|