學校是否能允許學生在做家庭作業時使用由人工智能生成的內容？國際文憑組織（ International Baccalaureate ）是一個為青少年提供水平考試替代方案的機構。該組織表示，學生可以在作文或論文中使用 ChatGPT （“聊天生成型預訓練變換模型”，一種人工智能聊天機器人程序）生成的內容。

ChatGPT has taken the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in a human-like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, such as, for example, that of a student writing an essay.

自從去年11月推出以來，ChatGPT 已席卷全球。這個人工智能聊天機器人能夠模仿人類的溝通方式以文本形式在線回答問題，它還能以不同的文風撰寫回答，如以學生作文的形式回答問題。

Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for them and have written to parents warning them about it. Others say they can spot its prose, and there are now tools being released which claim to be able to differentiate human text from that written by artificial intelligence.

一些老師擔心有很多學生在用 ChatGPT 做作業，并寫信給家長對此進行提醒。另有一些老師說他們能辨識出聊天機器人的行文方式，同時現在有一些工具被陸續推出，據稱可以辨別人類自創文本和人工智能生成的文本之間的不同。

But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate says its students can take advantage of the tech, just like using a calculator to work out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.

學生可以使用聊天機器人幫他們做作業這件事情已不再是秘密，現在國際文憑組織表示，他們的學生可以利用這項技術，就像用計算器解答數學問題一樣，但前提是學生要承認使用了這項技術，在文本中注明信息出自 ChatGPT，并在文章末尾將其列入參考注釋。

Good news for students, but ChatGPT's knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it's not very useful on topical subjects, and, as it gets its information from the internet, it can also be inaccurate.

雖然這對學生們來說是個好 消息，但 ChatGPT 的知識數據庫只更新至2021年9月，因此該程序對于了解有關熱門話題的信息來說并無大用，而且由于該程序是從互聯網上獲取信息，所以它提供的內容也可能不準確。

詞匯表

taken the world by storm 席卷全球，在全世界取得巨大成功
chatbot 聊天機器人
prose 散文，此處指 “文風，行文方式”
differentiate 區分，辨別
artificial intelligence 人工智能
the cat is out of the bag 秘密已經公開，來自表達 “let the cat out of the bag（說漏嘴）”
crediting 標注出處
inaccurate 不準確的

閱讀理解：請在讀完上文后，回答下列問題。

1. What can ChatGPT do in a human-like way?

2. Why have some teachers written to parents?

3. Who has said students can use the chatbot to help them with their work?

4. What are the risks to students of using ChatGPT for their schoolwork?

答案  

1. What can ChatGPT do in a human-like way?
ChatGPT answers questions online in text form in a human-like way.

2. Why have some teachers written to parents?
Teachers have written to parents because they are worried about how many of their pupils are using ChatGPT to do their homework for them.

3. Who has said students can use the chatbot to help them with their work?
An organisation that runs exams called International Baccalaureate says its students can take advantage of the tech.

4. What are the risks to students of using ChatGPT for their schoolwork?
ChatGPT's knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so is not necessarily up-to-date, and it gets its information from the internet, so it could be inaccurate.